Posts Tagged ‘museum’

How the Parisian bourgeoisies lived a hundred years ago? Musée Nissim-de-Camondo will answer this question

Musee Nissim-de-CamondoThe fact that Paris is the first-ever city on number of museums, and not per capita, but in numerical equivalent is well-known. Over and over again we speak about it. On our site pages you can find a lot of interesting information about France and its capital Paris, read articles about the well-known and less known places of this city. The special place occupies the description of museums which as we hope, you will visit during your stay  in  this magnificent city of Louis, Richelieu, Balzac and other nice sons of France.

This time it’s turn of Muzee Nissim-de-Camondo which is a part of the big collection of works of art Les Arts Decoratifs. Musee Nissim-de-Camondo (as it is called in French) represents an exposition concerning the seventeenth century.

The history of occurrence of the museum is like that. In 1910 a French aristocrat count Moïse de Camondo has inherited an old private residence which throughout many years was the property of his deceased parents. However, the man has counted it not worthy to his condition and position in the society and has made decision to take down the house and to erect magnificent apartments on its place. The main reason of this act was the desire of the count to install the huge collection of works of art which was a part of the parental inheritance in the new private residence.

The house, as the count Camondo had wished, has been constructed and became his residence till his death in 1935. However this dear sir kept the collection of his parents and constantly aspired to its replenishment by other components.

After the count’s death the private residence has turned to a museum and has received the modern name which has been specified in the will of the owner. The word Nissim in the name of the museum stands for the name of the son of count Moïse who, being the fighting pilot died in an air battle during the First World War.

The distinctive feature of Musee Nissim-de-Camondo besides a collection of painting and a seventeenth century sculpture is the bright retrospective showing the real life of well-founded Parisian bourgeoisies of the first half of the last century. For those who admire this historical period, visiting the halls of this museum will be interesting. Before your look numerous exhibits, among which photos, decorative products, books, magazines and newspapers, interior subjects, clothes will appear… In general, here there is everything that allows showing visually the existence of society of Paris of that time.

  • If you were interested by Musee Nissim-de-Camondo description you will find it at rue de Monceau, 63 that is in the eighth department of the city nearby from underground Villers and Monceau stations.

The Museum of Eugène Delacroix

Eugène DelacroixWe continue to acquaint all visitors of our site with interesting places of Paris which can be visited in this city. Today we have decided to stop on Eugène Delacroix National museum. This museum settles down in the Parisian house and studio of the great master in Furstenberg Street where he has spent last years of his life.

Delacroix has lodged here in December, 1857 having moved from the previous residence which was settled down on Rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette. The close arrangement with church l’église Saint-Sulpice became the reason of his choice of this place for the new residence for the well-known artist. Those years the legend of the French and world painting worked over the monumental frescos for a church chapel which is called nowadays the Chapel of sacred angels.

Despite his serious illness master Delacroix has made firm decision to finish one of the most significant works. Therefore he has moved closer to the place where the chapel settled down.

After the death of the great artist the Parisian authorities have made a decision on pulling down the house in which Eugène Delacroix lived to replace it with garages for local residents. And then to avoid so barbarous for all intelligence of the country action, at the initiative of the known artists Maurice Denis and Paul Signac has appeared special “Eugène Delacroix Society”. To the first affairs the new organization has made decision to rent the studio in which the well-known master worked, and in a consequence all house has been rented. Preservation of this historical monument and popularization of works of the artist was an overall objective of the created society.

In the early fifties of the twentieth century the house has been exposed on sale. However “Eugène Delacroix Society” had no money resources to redeem the building, therefore its heads have decided to transfer the collection of Delacroix masterpieces to the French authorities to provide its safety.

The country authorities, nevertheless, have shown respect for the great fellow countryman and have created a museum which today we know, The Museum of Eugène Delacroix. Thanks to it all premises (library, bedroom, hall and studio) where lived and created the remarkable artist are open for all fans of art and admirers of the master’s talent.

The museum exposition consists of Delacroix’s picturesque pictures, drawings, personal correspondence, lithographs which throw light on many moments of life of undoubtedly interesting and talented person. The museum furniture   is produced on the basis of posthumous levy of execution of the artist as original exhibits have been lost in the nineteenth centuries. Under preliminary arrangement with inspectors of the establishment it is possible to get acquainted with some documents concerning life of Delacroix.

In the rest room in which the artist has left this world, there are his family portraits, and also a portrait of the maiden of Delacroix who was remaining with him till his latest sigh. Along with the well-known picture “The Repenting sinner in desert” the frescos created by the master for Valmont abbey are presented here. Except for his works many personal things of the artist which can be interesting to visitors are collected.

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The Louvre … from the beginning up to now

The LouvreIn Paris there was always a set of magnificent places for visiting which hundred thousand foreign tourists came to the city. Today the situation has not changed at all, and streets of the French capital at any time of the year are full of idle travelers. On our site we had already told about a great number of interesting sights of this nice city, but we do not plan to stop on it. In this note it would be desirable to tell in brief the story of one of the most well-known museums of the world – the Louvre which every year becomes a place of pilgrimage of a huge number of fans of the art coming to Paris to see with their own eyes masterpieces from, perhaps, biggest in the world collection of works of art.

The Louvre became a museum rather recently (only about two hundred years ago); however it has more than 800-years’ history.

Initially on this place there was a defensive medieval fortress which after some time was transformed to the magnificent palace belonging to the French royal family.

In general, the Louvre-fortress is directly obliged by the occurrence to the king of France Philippe Auguste who has published the corresponding decree in the end of the twelfth century. However, time passed, kings had been leaving this world, on their place others came, and each of them had his own view on what should the Louvre be. Therefore for the long history it was constantly completed and reconstructed, owing to what to find something from a primary fortress today is obviously hardly possible.

Now it is difficult to imagine, however when in the end of the seventeenth century the royal residence has moved to not less well-known nowadays Versailles, the Louvre has appeared absolutely thrown, and (thank God that it did not happen) in the middle of the next century the palace could have been taken down as superfluous.

But the times of troubles of desolation and the first Revolution passed and the attention of masters have again been riveted on the Louvre. The first fans of art have visited the Louvre-museum in 1793. Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte has also made a decision to renew work on reconstruction and the Louvre building. After that here appeared the museum which became the world history as one of the nicest and richest on art masterpieces. Napoleon has enjoined each conquered nation to transfer to the museum a part from the works of art.

The museum had received that external shape which many of us had a possibility to admire, in 1871; then the first serious “brick” has been put to its collection. It is the collection of works of art of the King François I – the monarch has started to collect it in the sixteenth century. In a consequence it was supplemented with kings Louis XIII’ and Louis XIV’ collections.

Today the Louvre has about 400000 exhibits among which it is possible to find those created during far times of the occurrence of the most ancient civilizations. For example, here it is possible to see statues from Assyrian king Sargon II palace, dated eighth century B.C.

In the early eighties under the decision of the President of France François Mitterand there have begun the Louvre restoration works thanks to which many elements of the building destroyed by time have been restored. And, naturally, there was already a well-known pyramid made of glass by architect Ieoh Ming Pei.

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Top 10 places worth visited in Paris

Top 10 places worth visited in ParisA huge number of every possible articles, reviews, poems and novels is written about Paris. And on our site it is possible to find a lot of interesting information on this remarkable city. And always reading something it would be desirable not only that the reading matter was interesting but also informative and, probably, useful. In this small article we also have decided to make some kind of charts of the most interesting Parisian places necessary to include in the program of stay in the capital of France. So, we begin.

The tenth place in our top list is occupied with the well-known Champs Elysée pleasing all tourists without exception with bright light of magnificent shops’ show-windows, restaurants, sung in many songs. Even if you do not presume to come into an expensive restaurant, in any case you should make a walk here at least to see Arch Triomphe.

Someone can disagree but we have given the ninth place to such a collective sight as the Parisian cafes. A cafe in France is not a place where it is possible to “drop in” for a pair of minutes and, having drunk a cup of coffee, easy to leave. Local cafes are a unique cultural phenomenon. In these numerous institutions parents bring up children, old men teach the young life, here they rejoice and mourn, fall in love and part, sign business contracts … in general, in cafe there is everything that can happen in a human life.

Place number eight – museums of Paris. In the capital of France such a huge number of various museums and exhibitions are organized and function that even an inquisitive scientist will find something earlier unknown and fascinating for him/herself. Here are painting-sculptural galleries (the Louvre, Pompidou’s Center and others), and the Museum of figures from wax (not Madame Tussauds museum, of course, but interesting too), and such original places, as the Museum of the Parisian water drain or Museums of fakes and magic. To put it briefly, the Parisian museums are rather various and fascinating.

The seventh place is occupied with the sung not only in France the Cathedral of the Parisian mother of god (or in another way, Notre Dame de Paris). Known to many of us from a novel of the same name of the classic of the French literature Victor Hugo, the cathedral has settled down in the heart of the city, on an islet in the middle of the Seine. To visit Paris and not to see Notre Dame is some kind of a crime.

Sacré Cœur and Montmartre deservedly appear on the sixth line of the rating-list: а magnificent cathedral and a place where well-known Moulin Rouge appeared. Is it possible to bypass and not to see it with your own eyes coming to Paris?

We have given the fifth position to Moulin Rouge – cabaret thanks to which cancan gained its fame, under arches of which such legends of world stage as Yves Montand, Charles Aznavour, Liza Minnelli and many other acted.

On the fourth place is the symbol of Paris – the majestic Tour d’Eiffel directing its spike up. Telling something about it has no sense, it is necessary to see it.

Number three. The Parisian La Défense which architectural feature is the futuristic style of buildings. It is remarkable that the first structures have appeared here in fiftieth years of last century. We don’t describe, it is better to see all with your own eyes.

The second position is for … Aquaboulevard de Paris – the world of water attractions and entertainments where for ten dollars you will spend an unforgettable day.

The first place is occupied with the Parisian Disneyland. Although this place is created on analogue with American, it doesn’t loose its interest. Hundred thousand tourists from every corner of the globe spend time here, taking away unforgettable impressions.

Original Paris. Musée des Égouts de Paris (Paris sewers)

Original Paris. Musée des Égouts de Paris (Paris sewers)Throughout our stories about Paris it would be desirable to stop on one more interesting place interesting for visiting while in this city. We dedicate this article to one of the most original museums of the French capital – to the museum of the Parisian water drain. However, before talking of the museum, we will address directly to the history of water supply of the city.

So, in the first millennium of our era Parisians used to take drinking water undertook from the Seine, and sewage was distributed on street channels which went back to the river. In the thirteenth century king Phillip August has decided to build streets with special drainage channels for sewage in Paris.

The seventieth of the fourteenth century were marked by building of drainage channels from stone which were led to Montmartre. However this system remained imperfect as sewage still evaporated in city air that led to a constant stench and unsanitary conditions.

During King Louis XIV, and later Napoleon, there was a building of the big sewer collector systems the extent of which has reached more than thirty kilometers.

And only in the second half of the nineteenth century there appeared a good-working system of water supply and the water drain in Paris, by Baron Haussmann and engineer Eugène Belgrand. Thus, the city has received a separate system of water pipe with non-drinking and drinking water; the extent of the collector has made about six hundred kilometers. Certainly, the given system was not perfect, but thanks to it the city has received sewer system which corresponded to sanitary code much more and had modernization possibility.Original Paris. Musée des Égouts de Paris (Paris sewers)2

But, we will return to the museum of the Parisian water drain. The starting point of excursions, that is the entrance to the museum premises, is on Seine left-hand side nearby with the Alma Bridge (Pont de l’Alma). This place is a fragment of the nowadays water drain system. Visiting the museum, you have a possibility to make excursion on the real sewer tunnels, equipped with both modern and used at various times equipment. The visitors will see numerous mechanisms showing the way the water drain had worked long time ago and works nowadays.

Besides, during excursion alongside with units it is possible to see numerous, stands with information, construction equipment, modern systems of computer monitoring. Each tunnel is equipped by a plate with the street name under which it passes. The water drain tunnels repeat the relief of the city streets located over them to the full extent, which is also very remarkable.

For today the museum of the Parisian water drain is very popular among the tourists coming to capital of France. The first excursion has been organized in 1867, and since then they became regular.